Parashat Terumah meaning “offering” (Exodus 25:1–27:19) focuses on the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle), the sacred sanctuary where G-d’s presence would dwell among the Israelites. This portion begins with G-d instructing Moshe, “Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive the offering for Me from everyone whose heart prompts them to give” (Exodus 25:2). The materials gathered, such as gold, silver, bronze, fine linens, and acacia wood, are to be used in crafting the elements of the, an earthly meeting place between G-d and His people.

The Ark of the Covenant and the Mercy Seat (Exodus 25:10–22): The first item described is the Ark, the sacred chest that would carry the testimony of the Covenant—the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments. Above the Ark, G-d commands the construction of the Mercy Seat with two cherubim facing each other. The L-rd says, “There I will meet with you, and I will speak with you from above the Mercy Seat, from between the two cherubim which are on the ark” (Exodus 25:22). This space becomes the focal point of G-d’s presence and His communication with Moshe.

The Table of Showbread (Exodus 25:23–30): Next, the design of the Table of Showbread is described. This table is to hold twelve loaves of bread, representing the twelve tribes of Israel, which are placed before the L-rd continually as a symbol of G-d’s provision and sustenance for His people.

The Golden Lampstand (Exodus 25:31–40): G-d instructs Moshe on the creation of the Menorah, a seven-branched lampstand made of pure gold. The Menorah serves to illuminate the holy space, symbolizing G-d’s light and guidance within the sanctuary.

The Structure and Coverings (Exodus 26:1–14): Detailed instructions are given for the layers of curtains and coverings that would enclose the . The inner curtains are made from fine twisted linen of blue, purple, and scarlet, with cherubim skillfully woven into them. These are covered by layers of goat hair, ram skins dyed red, and a final outer covering, creating a protective enclosure for the sacred space within.

The Walls and Framework (Exodus 26:15–30): The structure of the is supported by upright acacia wood boards overlaid with gold and fitted with silver bases. These boards are held together by crossbars, which stabilize the entire structure. Like the Ark and other elements, the boards are covered in gold, reinforcing the ’s visual richness and sanctity.

The Veil and the Partition between Holy and Most Holy Places (Exodus 26:31–33): G-d commands the making of a veil to separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, where the Ark resides. The veil, woven of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn with cherubim, emphasizes the sacred boundary between G-d’s dwelling and the rest of the Tabernacle.

The Bronze Altar and the Outer Court (Exodus 27:1–19): The portion concludes with instructions for constructing the Bronze Altar, where offerings would be made. The outer court surrounding the includes posts and curtains, defining the sacred area where Israel would gather to worship.

Key Themes and Significance to Consider:

Divine Presence (Shechina): The Mishkan is built according to precise instructions, highlighting the importance of holiness in G-d’s dwelling place. Each item—Ark, Table of Showbread, Menorah—serves a distinct purpose, creating a structured space where Israel can draw near to G-d.

Sacred Space and Symbolism: Every element has symbolic significance, from the gold-overlaid boards to the cherubim-decorated veil. These details reflect a divine order, representing G-d’s purity, provision, and guidance.

G-d’s Covenant with Israel: The Ark of the Covenant and Mercy Seat serve as reminders of the covenant between G-d and His people, where He promises to dwell among them and lead them.

Parashat Terumah introduces the Mishkan, a holy merger between the physical and the spiritual space that allows Israel to experience G-d’s presence in their midst. The offering for its construction invites the people to contribute, making them active participants in preparing a dwelling for G-d among them. Each detail—every material, measurement, and object—reflects G-d’s intent to build a holy, enduring connection with Israel.