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Parasha Beha'alotcha 

SHABBAT DATE

Jun 28, 2025

Numbers 8:1–12:16

Lighting the menorah, Passover laws, complaints and punishments.

Parashat Beha’alotcha (בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ – "When You Raise Up")

Numbers 8:1–12:16


1. Lighting the Menorah (Numbers 8:1–4)

“When you set up the lamps, let the seven lamps give light in front of the lampstand.”(Num. 8:2)
  • God commands Aaron to light the Menorah in the Tabernacle.

  • The lamps are to shine forward, illuminating the holy space with divine order and beauty.

  • This section symbolizes the light of God's presence and Israel’s call to reflect His holiness.


2. Dedication of the Levites (Numbers 8:5–26)

“The Levites shall be mine... instead of all the firstborn among the people of Israel.”(Num. 8:16)
  • The Levites are purified and officially consecrated for service in the Tent of Meeting.

  • Their role replaces the firstborn males of Israel, who were originally set apart after the Exodus (Ex. 13:2).

  • Their cleansing includes washing, shaving, and sacrifices.

  • Levites serve from ages 25 to 50 and assist the priests in holy duties.


3. The Second Passover (Pesach Sheni) (Numbers 9:1–14)

“If any man is unclean because of a dead body... he shall keep the Passover of the Lord in the second month...”(Num. 9:10–11)
  • In the wilderness, Israel celebrates its first anniversary of the Exodus.

  • Some men are disqualified due to corpse impurity, and they petition Moses.

  • God provides a second opportunity, Pesach Sheni, to those prevented by impurity or distance.

This reveals God's mercy and the principle of inclusion in His covenant.


4. The Cloud and the Journey (Numbers 9:15–23)

“At the command of the Lord they camped, and at the command of the Lord they set out…”(Num. 9:23)
  • A cloud covers the Tabernacle by day, and fire by night.

  • This cloud guides Israel’s movements. When it lifts, they journey; when it rests, they camp—no matter how long.

God leads His people daily, sometimes for days, sometimes for years, but always on time.


5. Silver Trumpets (Numbers 10:1–10)

“Make two silver trumpets… for summoning the congregation and for breaking camp.”(Num. 10:2)
  • Trumpets coordinate the nation’s movements and call for assemblies or war.

  • They also signal times of rejoicing and sacrifice (Num. 10:10).

  • They’re a symbol of heavenly communication and divine order.


6. Israel Leaves Sinai (Numbers 10:11–36)

“They set out for the first time at the command of the Lord through Moses.”(Num. 10:13)
  • After nearly a year at Mt. Sinai, the Israelites finally set out.

  • The Ark of the Covenant leads the journey, symbolizing God’s presence.

  • Moses says:

    “Arise, O Lord, and let your enemies be scattered!”(Num. 10:35)

  • Moses invites Hobab (his Midianite relative) to join the journey and share in God's blessings (Num. 10:29–32).


7. Complaints and Fire (Numbers 11:1–35)

“The people complained... and the fire of the Lord burned among them…”(Num. 11:1)
  • The people complain about their hardships and food. God sends fire and then quail.

  • Moses, overwhelmed, cries out to God:

    “Did I conceive all these people… where can I get meat for all of them?” (Num. 11:12–13)

  • God answers by appointing 70 elders to help bear the burden of leadership.

  • The Lord also sends a wind that brings quail, but those who greedily eat are struck with a plague.

This section reveals the tension between gratitude and craving, and the cost of rejecting God's provision.


8. Miriam and Aaron Speak Against Moses (Numbers 12:1–16)

“Has the Lord spoken only through Moses? Has He not spoken through us also?”(Num. 12:2)
  • Miriam and Aaron criticize Moses regarding his Cushite wife and question his leadership.

  • God defends Moses as the most faithful in all His house, who speaks with Him face to face.

  • Miriam is struck with tzara’at (leprosy), and is exiled outside the camp for seven days.

  • Moses intercedes with the short, heartfelt prayer:

    “O God, please heal her, please!” (Num. 12:13)

God hears, but still enforces discipline. This section emphasizes the weight of speech, the sanctity of God’s chosen leaders, and the power of intercession.


Messianic Insight:

Yeshua, the Light of the World (John 8:12), is the true Menorah in the sanctuary of God. Like the cloud in the wilderness, He guides His people daily and is our Bread from Heaven (John 6:35).


When we crave Egypt, He calls us back to trust and dependence, reminding us He is enough. And when others doubt our calling or we are slandered, like Moses, we rest in God's defense and intercession.

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